Polygon Area Master

Calculate the area of pentagons and hexagons

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Calculate:

Find the area of a regular pentagon with side length 5 cm.

cm²

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Formulas
Examples
Tips & Tricks

Regular Pentagon Area

Area = (5 × s² × cot(π/5)) ÷ 4

Area = (5 × s² × 1.376) ÷ 4

Area ≈ 1.72 × s²

Where s = side length

Regular Hexagon Area

Area = (6 × s² × cot(π/6)) ÷ 4

Area = (6 × s² × 1.732) ÷ 4

Area ≈ 2.598 × s²

Where s = side length

Pentagon with Apothem

Area = (5 × s × a) ÷ 2

Where s = side length, a = apothem

Hexagon with Apothem

Area = (6 × s × a) ÷ 2

Where s = side length, a = apothem

Pentagon with Radius

Area = (5 × r² × sin(2π/5)) ÷ 2

Where r = radius (distance from center to vertex)

Hexagon with Radius

Area = (6 × r² × sin(2π/6)) ÷ 2

Area = (3 × √3 × r²) ÷ 2

Where r = radius (distance from center to vertex)

Regular Pentagon Example

Find the area of a regular pentagon with side length 6 cm.

Solution:

Area = 1.72 × s²

Area = 1.72 × 6²

Area = 1.72 × 36

Area = 61.92 cm²

Regular Hexagon Example

Find the area of a regular hexagon with side length 4 cm.

Solution:

Area = 2.598 × s²

Area = 2.598 × 4²

Area = 2.598 × 16

Area = 41.57 cm²

Pentagon with Apothem Example

Find the area of a regular pentagon with side length 8 cm and apothem 5.5 cm.

Solution:

Area = (5 × s × a) ÷ 2

Area = (5 × 8 × 5.5) ÷ 2

Area = (220) ÷ 2

Area = 110 cm²

Hexagon with Radius Example

Find the area of a regular hexagon with radius 7 cm.

Solution:

Area = (3 × √3 × r²) ÷ 2

Area = (3 × 1.732 × 7²) ÷ 2

Area = (3 × 1.732 × 49) ÷ 2

Area = 127.3 cm²

Simplifying Calculations

For regular pentagons, you can use the approximation:

Area ≈ 1.72 × s²

For regular hexagons, you can use:

Area ≈ 2.6 × s²

These approximations are accurate enough for most calculations.

Relationship Between Measurements

For a regular pentagon:

- Apothem ≈ 0.688 × side length

- Radius ≈ 0.851 × side length

For a regular hexagon:

- Apothem = 0.866 × side length

- Radius = side length

General Polygon Formula

For any regular polygon with n sides:

Area = (n × s × a) ÷ 2

Where n = number of sides, s = side length, a = apothem

This works for both pentagons (n=5) and hexagons (n=6).

Checking Your Answer

If you know multiple measurements, calculate the area using different formulas to verify your answer.

For example, if you know both the side length and apothem of a hexagon, calculate the area using both the s² formula and the (n×s×a)÷2 formula.

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