Line Equation Calculator

Learn how to find the equation of a straight line from a point and gradient!

Points: 0

Find the Line Equation

Given Information:

Point: (x₁, y₁)

Gradient (m): ?

Line Equation Forms:

Point-slope form: y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)

Slope-intercept form: y = mx + c

Calculate the Line Equation

Step 1: Identify the point and gradient

Identify the x and y values for the point and the gradient:

Point:

x₁ = ?, y₁ = ?

Gradient:

m = ?

Step 2: Write the equation in point-slope form

Use the formula: y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)

y - ? = ?(x - ?)

y - = (x - )

Step 3: Expand the equation

Expand the point-slope form by multiplying out the brackets:

y - ? = ?(x - ?)

y - ? = ?x - ?

y - = x -

Step 4: Rearrange to slope-intercept form (y = mx + c)

Rearrange the equation to get y on its own:

y - ? = ?x - ?

y = ?x - ? + ?

y = x +

Step 5: Write the equation in general form

Convert from y = mx + c to ax + by + c = 0

From y = ?x + ?

Rearrange to get: ?x - y + ? = 0

x + y + = 0

Final Answer

The equation of the line is:

y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)

y = mx + c

ax + by + c = 0

Your Progress:

How to Find a Line Equation from a Point and Gradient:

  1. Identify the coordinates of the point (x₁, y₁) and the gradient (m)
  2. Write the equation in point-slope form: y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)
  3. Expand the brackets: y - y₁ = mx - mx₁
  4. Rearrange to slope-intercept form: y = mx + (y₁ - mx₁)
  5. If needed, convert to general form: ax + by + c = 0
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You found the line equation correctly!